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Chapter 15: Nitrogen formation.

Chapter 15: Nitrogen formation.

Nitrogen is 7th element in Modern Periodic Table. Details of Nitrogen is as follows :

Terms 

Details

Element

Nitrogen

Atomic number

7

Electronic configuration

1s2-2s2-2p3

Isotopes

 

Isotope

Proton number

Neutron number

Abundance

Nitrogen 14 isotope

7

7

99.6

Nitrogen 15 isotope

7

8

0.4

 

 

Nitrogen is formed due to fusion of Carbon isotopes with Hydrogen and Deuterium isotopes.

Isotopes

Carbon 12 isotope

Carob 13 isotope

Hydrogen

Nitrogn-13 isotope

Nitrogen-14 isotope

Deuterium

Nitrogen 14 isotope

Nitrogen 15 isotope

Tritium

Nitrogen 16 isotope

Nitrogen 17 isotope

 

For simplicity, we shall consider only Nitrogen 14 and Nitrogen 15 isotope.

Nitrogen 14 isotope.

Nitrogen 14 isotope is formed by two separate fusions as follows. 

 

a. Hydrogen fuses with Carbon 13 isotope to give nitrogen 14 isotope. Formation of bonding and antibonding orbitals are as follows 

b. Formation of Carbon 14 from Deuterium .

Like mention above, Carbon 12 times fuses with Deuterium to give Nitrogen 14. The Nuclear orbital formation is given below. 

Formation of Nitrogen 15 isotopes

Carbon 13 isotope and Deuterium fuse to give Nitrogen 15 isotopes. The nuclear bonding schemes are as follows.

 

 

Formation of Nitrogen 15 isotopes

Carbon 12 isotope and Tritium fuse to give Nitrogen 15 isotopes. The nuclear bonding schemes are as follows.
 

From above we see Nitrogen proton distribution as 1S2-2s2-3s2-4s1 same as that of electronic configuration.

There is empty orbital which is used to excite one pair proton to have three unpaired proton.

 

Explanation of electronic configuration

Modern periodic table

Maneesh Dhauni periodic table

Electronic configuration

It cannot explain.

Yes Maneesh Dhauni periodic table explain.

 

 

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