Chapter 15: Nitrogen formation.
Nitrogen is 7th element in Modern Periodic Table. Details of Nitrogen is as follows :
Terms |
Details |
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Element |
Nitrogen |
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Atomic number |
7 |
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Electronic configuration |
1s2-2s2-2p3 |
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Isotopes |
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Nitrogen is formed due to fusion of Carbon isotopes with Hydrogen and Deuterium isotopes.
Isotopes |
Carbon 12 isotope |
Carob 13 isotope |
Hydrogen |
Nitrogn-13 isotope |
Nitrogen-14 isotope |
Deuterium |
Nitrogen 14 isotope |
Nitrogen 15 isotope |
Tritium |
Nitrogen 16 isotope |
Nitrogen 17 isotope |
For simplicity, we shall consider only Nitrogen 14 and Nitrogen 15 isotope.
Nitrogen 14 isotope.
Nitrogen 14 isotope is formed by two separate fusions as follows.
a. Hydrogen fuses with Carbon 13 isotope to give nitrogen 14 isotope. Formation of bonding and antibonding orbitals are as follows
b. Formation of Carbon 14 from Deuterium .
Like mention above, Carbon 12 times fuses with Deuterium to give Nitrogen 14. The Nuclear orbital formation is given below.
Formation of Nitrogen 15 isotopes
Carbon 13 isotope and Deuterium fuse to give Nitrogen 15 isotopes. The nuclear bonding schemes are as follows.
Formation of Nitrogen 15 isotopes
Carbon 12 isotope and Tritium fuse to give Nitrogen 15 isotopes. The nuclear bonding schemes are as follows.
From above we see Nitrogen proton distribution as 1S2-2s2-3s2-4s1 same as that of electronic configuration.
There is empty orbital which is used to excite one pair proton to have three unpaired proton.
Explanation of electronic configuration |
Modern periodic table |
Maneesh Dhauni periodic table |
Electronic configuration |
It cannot explain. |
Yes Maneesh Dhauni periodic table explain. |